About Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve is a 163-hectare protected rainforest reserve in the Bukit Timah area of central Singapore. It encompasses Bukit Timah Hill, Singapore's highest natural point at 163.63 metres. Established in 1883, it preserves one of the few remaining patches of primary rainforest in Singapore and is notable for its rich biodiversity, extensive hiking trails, and status as an ASEAN Heritage Park.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a dense tropical rainforest environment with well-marked hiking trails of varying difficulty leading to the summit of Bukit Timah Hill. The reserve features steep slopes, natural forest trails, boardwalks, and viewpoints. Visitors can see diverse flora and fauna including long-tailed macaques, birds, insects and native trees, a visitor centre with exhibits, and interpretive signage along trails.
Key highlights
- 01
Bukit Timah Hill - Singapore's highest natural peak at 163.63 metres
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One of Singapore's last remaining areas of primary rainforest
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Extensive network of hiking trails with varying difficulty levels
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Rich biodiversity with over 840 flowering plant species and 500 animal species
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Designated ASEAN Heritage Park
History of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Established in 1883 at the suggestion of Nathaniel Cantley, Superintendent of the Singapore Botanic Gardens, as one of Singapore's first forest reserves to protect the primary rainforest. Retained as a nature reserve through the 20th century and officially gazetted as a Nature Reserve. Bukit Timah Hill has historically served as a landmark and was the site of a battle during World War II.
Culture & Context
Represents Singapore's natural heritage and conservation efforts, serving as an important site for nature education, recreation and scientific research. It is valued as a green sanctuary for urban residents and a symbol of Singapore's commitment to preserving primary rainforest.
Route
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