Zoji La

Zoji La is a high mountain pass at approximately 3,528 metres (11,575 ft) on the NH 1 Srinagar-Leh Highway, forming the gateway between the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. Located about 9 km from Sonamarg and 15 km from Drass, it is the second-highest pass on the highway after Fotu La. Known for its snow-covered slopes, rugged Himalayan terrain and strategic importance, it remains a key transit point for travellers between Srinagar and Leh.

Visitors can expect a rugged high-altitude mountain pass with steep winding roads, snow walls in early season, and panoramic views of the Himalayan and Zanskar ranges. The area is largely barren and windswept with snowfields, rocky slopes and seasonal streams. There are roadside viewpoints and a popular stop at Zero Point for snow play and photography. Facilities are minimal with only seasonal tea stalls and parking areas. The pass is traversed by vehicle with brief stops for sightseeing.

Zoji La has historically served as a vital trade and transit route between Kashmir and Ladakh. It gained prominence during 1947-48 when it was the site of Operation Bison, where Indian forces used tanks at high altitude to recapture the pass. The pass has since remained a strategically important link on the Srinagar-Leh highway and is being bypassed by the under-construction Zoji La Tunnel to provide all-weather connectivity.

The pass marks the cultural transition between the Kashmir Valley and the Ladakhi region, connecting distinct linguistic and cultural zones. It is regarded locally as the gateway to Ladakh and is significant for facilitating movement, trade and pilgrimage routes between the two regions.