About Wat Ratchabophit
Wat Ratchabophit is a royal Buddhist temple located on Fueang Nakhon Road in Phra Nakhon District, central Bangkok. Commissioned by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1869, it is noted for its unique layout combining Thai and European architectural styles. The temple features a central gilded chedi surrounded by a circular courtyard, an ubosot with Gothic-inspired design, and a royal cemetery with ornate memorials for members of the Chakri dynasty.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a compact, ornate temple compound centered on a 43-meter gilded chedi surrounded by a circular courtyard and cloister. The ubosot (ordination hall) shows Italian Gothic exterior with Thai interior decoration, mother-of-pearl inlaid doors, and murals. The viharn, cloister with Buddha images, and the royal cemetery on the western side with colorful chedis and memorials in various styles are accessible. The grounds are quiet, well-maintained, and located near Saranrom Park in historic Bangkok.
Key highlights
- 01
Central gilded chedi with circular courtyard and cloister
- 02
Ubosot blending Italian Gothic exterior with Thai Buddhist interior
- 03
Mother-of-pearl inlaid doors and interior murals
- 04
Royal Cemetery with ornate memorials for Chakri dynasty members
- 05
Gilded cloister housing multiple Buddha images
- 06
Blend of Thai, European and Khmer architectural elements
History of Wat Ratchabophit
Commissioned in 1869 by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and built to serve as his royal temple following tradition that each monarch founds a temple. Designed with advice from Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong, construction was completed in 1870. The temple reflects Rama V's modernization period, incorporating Western architectural influences alongside traditional Thai Buddhist design.
Culture & Context
A first-class royal temple (Ratchaworawihan) of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order. It serves as an active Buddhist monastery and royal temple, known for its distinctive fusion of Thai and European sacred architecture and for housing the Royal Cemetery where many members of the Chakri dynasty are interred. It remains an important site for religious observance and cultural heritage in Rattanakosin historic area.