Grand Palace

The Grand Palace is a historic royal complex in Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon District, central Bangkok, on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River. Commissioned in 1782 by King Rama I after establishing Bangkok as the capital, it served as the official residence of Thai kings. The 218,400 sqm compound is renowned for its ornate Thai architecture, gilded halls, and for housing Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

Visitors can expect a large walled compound with ornate golden spires, colorful mosaic halls, courtyards, and manicured gardens. The complex includes Wat Phra Kaew with the Emerald Buddha, the Outer Court with the Chakri Maha Prasat Hall blending Thai and European styles, Dusit Maha Prasat Hall, and extensive mural-covered galleries. Visitors walk through open courtyards and museum areas, view royal throne halls from outside, and explore temple buildings with strict dress and shoe-removal requirements.

Commissioned in 1782 by King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) when Bangkok was established as the capital of Siam. Built as the official residence and administrative centre of the Chakri Dynasty, construction began with wooden structures and was expanded with masonry halls by successive kings, notably Rama III, Rama IV and Rama V. It served as the primary royal residence until 1925 and continues to be used for royal ceremonies and state functions.

Houses Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand's most sacred Buddhist temple enshrining the Emerald Buddha, a palladium of the nation. The palace is a symbol of the Thai monarchy and national identity, showcasing traditional Thai architecture, mural painting, and craftsmanship blended with 19th-century European influences. It remains a centre for royal rituals, Buddhist ceremonies, and state receptions.