About Ningaloo Reef
Ningaloo Reef is a 260 km long fringing coral reef off the North West Cape near Exmouth in Western Australia. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, it is the largest fringing reef in Australia and one of the few places where the reef is accessible directly from the beach. It is renowned for its biodiversity, pristine coral formations and seasonal aggregations of whale sharks, manta rays and turtles.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a pristine fringing reef system accessible directly from sandy beaches and via boat tours from Exmouth and Coral Bay. The setting includes clear turquoise waters, coral gardens close to shore, sandy lagoons and the arid Cape Range backdrop. Visitors can explore snorkel sites such as Turquoise Bay and Lakeside, join guided snorkel, dive and glass-bottom boat tours, and observe marine life including tropical fish, turtles, reef sharks, manta rays and seasonal whale sharks.
Key highlights
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UNESCO World Heritage-listed fringing reef stretching 260 km along the North West Cape
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Reef accessible directly from the beach without need for long boat transfers
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Seasonal swimming with whale sharks from March to August
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Exceptional snorkelling and diving with over 500 fish species and 300 coral species
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Part of Ningaloo Marine Park and Cape Range National Park coastal interface
History of Ningaloo Reef
Ningaloo Reef was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011 as the Ningaloo Coast for its outstanding natural beauty and biodiversity. The Ningaloo Marine Park was declared in 1987 to protect the reef ecosystem.
Culture & Context
The Ningaloo Coast has long-standing cultural significance for Aboriginal people, including the Baiyungu, Yinigudura and Thalanyji peoples, with evidence of long-term occupation and connection to land and sea. The area is valued for its natural heritage and marine conservation significance.
Route
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