Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary

Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is an ecologically sensitive area situated in the heart of Kochi, covering approximately 2.74 hectares. Known as the green lung of Kochi, it features a shallow tidal lake surrounded by mangrove vegetation and serves as a nesting ground for resident and migratory birds. The sanctuary was declared a protected area in 2004 and is the smallest bird sanctuary in Kerala.

Visitors can expect to see a compact wetland ecosystem with dense mangrove vegetation surrounding a shallow tidal pond. The sanctuary provides habitat for various bird species including common redshank, brahminy kite, and white-breasted waterhen. Visitors can walk along designated paths to observe birds, bats, butterflies, and spiders in their natural habitat. The sanctuary offers a serene environment amidst the bustling city center.

The area was previously used as Ernakulam timber depot for stocking timber through ferry boats. It was under Malayattoor Forest Division until 1970, then Timber Sales Division Kalady until 1981, and Social Forestry Division Ernakulam thereafter. The area was declared a Bird Sanctuary on August 31, 2004.

Known as the green lung of Kochi city, the sanctuary plays a vital role in maintaining air quality in the urban area. It represents the last significant mangrove patch in Kochi's urban landscape and serves as an important site for nature education and eco-tourism.