Ernakulam Shiva Temple

Ernakulam Shiva Temple, also known as Ernakulathappan Temple, is one of the major temples of Kerala located in the heart of Ernakulam city. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple faces west towards the Arabian Sea and was one of the seven royal temples of Kochi Maharajas. Built during the Maharaja rule and renovated in 1846, it features traditional Kerala architecture with copper ceiling carvings and exquisite sanctum sculptures.

Visitors can expect a serene spiritual atmosphere in the heart of the bustling city. The temple features traditional Kerala-style architecture with a large temple complex including the main shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva facing west towards the sea. The outer compound is accessible to all visitors, while the inner sanctum follows traditional access restrictions. Visitors can observe daily poojas, view intricate sculptures on the sanctum walls, and experience the peaceful environment amidst the urban setting near Durbar Hall Ground and Marine Drive.

The temple's existence was first mentioned in Sangam Literature as one of the major temples under the Chera Dynasty. When the Chera dynasty ended, Nair nobles renamed the place Ernakulam. During the 17th century, when Kochi Rulers moved their capital to Ernakulam due to the Dutch siege of Fort Kochi, they established a palace close to this temple, granting it royal patronage. The temple was renovated in 1843-1846 by Diwan Sri Edakkunni Sankara Warrier, who constructed two new Gopura Mandapams in traditional Kerala style. The temple was elevated to a royal temple status and brought under the administration of Kochi Government's Devaswom Board.

The temple is considered the city temple with the presiding deity regarded as the protector of Ernakulam city (Nagara Devata) according to local Hindu faiths and traditions. It is one of the 108 Shiva temples in Kerala believed to be dedicated by Lord Parasurama. The temple is associated with the legend of Arjuna from the Mahabharata, who performed severe penance to propitiate Lord Shiva. The annual Uthsavom festival is one of the grandest festivals in Kochi, featuring processions with caparisoned elephants, Panchavadyam music, Pandimelam performances, fireworks, and cultural programs including Ottamthullal, Kathakali, classical dances, and music concerts.