About Wat Bowonniwet
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is a first-class Royal Buddhist temple located on Phra Sumen Road in Bowon Niwet, Phra Nakhon District, central Bangkok. Founded in 1829 during the reign of King Rama III by Prince Mongkut, it serves as the headquarters of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order. Notable for its Thai-Chinese architectural blend, gilded chedi, and historic murals, the temple has been the ordination site for several Thai kings and remains an active monastic and educational center.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a tranquil, active royal monastery compound in central Bangkok with a central ubosot (ordination hall) housing a revered Buddha image, a large gilded chedi, traditional Thai and Chinese-influenced architecture, mural paintings, and monastic residences. The grounds are paved and shaded with courtyards and gardens. Visitors can walk around the main halls, observe monastic life, view religious art and architecture, and experience a quiet atmosphere distinct from more crowded tourist temples.
Key highlights
- 01
First-class Royal Temple and headquarters of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order
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Historic ubosot with Phra Phuttha Chinnasi Buddha image and 19th-century murals
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Large gilded chedi enshrining relics and ashes of Thai royalty
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Thai-Chinese architectural fusion from the reign of King Rama III
- 05
Ordination temple for several kings of the Chakri Dynasty including King Rama IV and King Rama IX
History of Wat Bowonniwet
Founded in 1829 during the reign of King Nangklao (Rama III) by Prince Mongkut, who later became King Mongkut (Rama IV) and served as its first abbot. The temple became the center of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya reform movement. It has served as the ordination and residence temple for several Chakri kings and Supreme Patriarchs, and houses a Buddhist university (Mahamakut Buddhist University) established within its precinct.
Culture & Context
A major Royal Temple of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya and an important center for Theravada Buddhist education and practice in Thailand. Revered as a royal monastery where Thai kings traditionally ordain as monks, it holds significant religious status and houses important Buddha images, murals, and relics visited by devotees for merit-making and study.