Varadaraja Perumal Temple

Varadaraja Perumal Temple is a major Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. Situated on Hastagiri hillock, it is one of the 108 Divya Desams revered by Alvars and a prominent among the three main temples of Kanchipuram. Known for its vast complex, ornate gopurams, 100-pillared hall and intricate carvings, the temple reflects Chola and Vijayanagara architecture and attracts pilgrims and visitors for worship and heritage sightseeing.

Visitors can expect a large temple complex spread over about 23 acres with towering eastern gopuram, pillared halls, mandapas, temple tanks and shrines. The main sanctum houses the image of Varadaraja Perumal on Hastagiri hillock, with separate shrines for Perundevi Thayar and other deities. Interiors feature stone carvings, sculpted pillars, painted ceilings and the famous 100-pillared hall. The atmosphere is devotional with queues for darshan, prasadam counters, and open courtyards to explore architecture and temple rituals.

The temple's origins are traced to the Cholas in the 11th century, with major expansions by later Cholas and Vijayanagara kings in the 14th-16th centuries. Inscriptions record patronage by Kulottunga Chola I and Vijayanagara rulers. The temple is associated with philosopher-saint Ramanuja who is believed to have studied here. The 100-pillared hall and gopurams exemplify Vijayanagara art and Dravidian temple architecture.

Revered as one of the 108 Divya Desams sung by the Alvars, and one of the three most important temples in Kanchipuram alongside Ekambareswarar and Kamakshi. Dedicated to Vishnu as Varadaraja Perumal, it is a major centre of Sri Vaishnavism. The temple is known for its Brahmotsavam festival, Vaikunta Ekadasi, and the rare Athi Varadar festival when the wooden deity from the temple tank is displayed.