About Vaikunta Perumal Temple
Vaikunta Perumal Temple is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu. Built in the 8th century by Pallava king Nandivarman II, it is an important example of early Dravidian architecture. The temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams revered by the Alvars and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India for its sculptural and architectural significance.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a three-storeyed stone temple built in Dravidian style with a stepped vimana, pillared halls and cloistered corridors. The sanctum houses images of Vishnu in standing, sitting and reclining postures on three levels. The outer walls and pillars feature detailed sculptures of Vishnu, battle scenes and Pallava lion motifs. The complex is compact, enclosed by walls, with courtyards and mandapas to explore.
Key highlights
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Three-tiered sanctum enshrining Vishnu in standing, sitting and reclining forms
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8th-century Pallava Dravidian architecture built by Nandivarman II
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Intricate stone sculptures, lion pillars and narrative panels depicting Pallava history
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One of the 108 Divya Desams sacred to Vaishnavism
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Archaeological Survey of India protected monument with well-preserved mandapas and vimana
History of Vaikunta Perumal Temple
Built by Pallava king Nandivarman II (reigned c. 731-796 CE) around the late 8th century, the temple is a classic example of early Pallava Dravidian architecture. Inscriptions and sculptural panels document Pallava history, coronation scenes and wars. It represents the transition from rock-cut to structural temple architecture in South India.
Culture & Context
Dedicated to Vishnu as Vaikuntanathan (Parameswara Vinnagaram), the temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams glorified by the Alvar saints, particularly Thirumangai Alvar. It holds importance for Vaishnavite tradition and showcases Tamil temple art, iconography and religious practices.
Route
| By air |
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