Tomb of I'timad-ud-Daulah

The Tomb of I'timad-ud-Daulah is a Mughal mausoleum on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Commissioned by Empress Nur Jahan between 1622 and 1628 for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who held the title I'timad-ud-Daulah, it is noted as the first Mughal structure built entirely in white marble and extensively decorated with pietra dura inlay work, often called the Baby Taj.

Visitors can expect a compact, symmetrical white marble mausoleum set in a charbagh garden with water channels, gateways and pavilions on the Yamuna riverbank. The exterior and interior are covered with intricate pietra dura floral inlay, lattice screens and painted ceilings. Visitors can walk through the garden, view the central cenotaphs, observe detailed marble craftsmanship, and enjoy quiet riverside views away from the main Taj Mahal crowds.

Commissioned by Mughal Empress Nur Jahan in 1622 and completed in 1628 for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, a Persian noble who served as Prime Minister under Emperor Jahangir and was granted the title I'timad-ud-Daulah (Pillar of the State). It is the first Mughal monument constructed entirely in white marble and marks the transition from red sandstone architecture to the marble phase that culminated in the Taj Mahal.

Known as the Baby Taj and Jewel Box, the tomb is celebrated for its refined pietra dura decoration, Persian-inspired garden setting and delicate craftsmanship. It represents a significant evolution in Mughal art and architecture, showcasing intricate floral inlay, calligraphy and lattice work that influenced later Mughal monuments including the Taj Mahal.