About Sundha Mata Conservation Reserve
Sundha Mata Conservation Reserve is Rajasthan's first bear conservation reserve, established in 2008 to protect sloth bears and associated wildlife. Located in the Aravalli Hills near Jaswantpura in Jalore district, the reserve covers approximately 107 square kilometers of dry deciduous forest and rocky terrain. The area surrounds the historic Sundha Mata Temple, a 900-year-old shrine dedicated to Goddess Chamunda, and hosts diverse fauna including sloth bears, jungle cats, desert foxes, nilgai, and over 120 bird species.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore the rugged Aravalli landscape with dry deciduous forests, rocky outcrops, and seasonal streams. The reserve offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, particularly sloth bears, along with birdwatching across its 120+ bird species. Visitors can access the ancient Sundha Mata Temple via an 800-meter ropeway or by climbing approximately 2,000 steps. The area provides shaded viewing points, guided treks through forested slopes, and rest houses near the temple. The terrain is hilly with narrow roads requiring careful navigation.
Key highlights
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Rajasthan's first bear conservation reserve established in 2008
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Habitat for sloth bears, jungle cats, desert foxes, and nilgai
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Over 120 bird species including vultures and owls
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Historic 900-year-old Sundha Mata Temple with ancient inscriptions
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Rajasthan's first ropeway covering 800 meters to the temple
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Dry deciduous forest landscape in the Aravalli Hills
History of Sundha Mata Conservation Reserve
The Sundha Mata Temple contains three historically significant inscriptions dating from AD 1262, 1326, and 1727. The first inscription from 1262 describes the victory of Chauhans over Parmaras. The temple was constructed by the Deval Pratiharas with assistance from the Imperial Chauhans of Jalore. These inscriptions are considered important historical records similar to the Harishen inscription and Delhi's Mehrulli pillar inscription.
Culture & Context
The Sundha Mata Temple is a revered 900-year-old Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Chamunda, attracting pilgrims year-round. Peak visitation occurs during Navratri festivals when special buses operate from nearby cities. The temple holds religious importance for devotees who receive free meals provided by the Sundha Mata Trust.