About Sri Mukhalingam Temple
Sri Mukhalingam Temple is a historic Hindu temple complex in Mukhalingam village, Jalumuru Mandal, Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh, on the banks of the Vamsadhara River. Dedicated to Lord Shiva as Mukhalingeswara, it comprises three ancient shrines built between the 8th and 11th centuries by Eastern Ganga kings. Noted for Kalinga-style architecture, intricate stone carvings and inscriptions, it is a protected monument and major Shaivite pilgrimage centre.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a compact temple complex with three main east-facing Shiva shrines - Madhukeswara, Someswara and Bhimeswara - built in Kalinga architectural style with curvilinear vimanas, sculpted walls and pillared mandapas. The site is set in a rural village landscape near the Vamsadhara River, with stone-paved courtyards, ancient inscriptions, Nandi statues and active worship areas. Visitors can explore the shrines, view detailed stone carvings and observe daily rituals.
Key highlights
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Group of three 8th-11th century Shiva temples - Madhukeswara, Someswara and Bhimeswara
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Classic Kalinga architecture with curvilinear shikharas and intricate stone sculptures
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Madhukeswara Temple as the main shrine enshrining Mukhalingeswara (Shiva Lingam with face)
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Ancient inscriptions of Eastern Ganga dynasty on temple walls
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Scenic location on the banks of the Vamsadhara River
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Protected Monument of Archaeological Survey of India
History of Sri Mukhalingam Temple
The temple complex was constructed between the 8th and 11th centuries under the Eastern Ganga dynasty of Kalinga, with major contributions attributed to Kamarnava II and later Anantavarman Chodaganga. It represents the early Kalinga architectural style and contains stone inscriptions documenting Ganga rule. The three shrines are among the oldest surviving temples in Andhra Pradesh and are protected as a Monument of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Culture & Context
Dedicated to Lord Shiva worshipped as Mukhalingeswara (the lingam with a face), the temple is an important Shaivite pilgrimage centre in coastal Andhra Pradesh. It is revered as one of the ancient Shiva Kshetras of Kalinga region and draws devotees especially during Maha Shivaratri, Karthika Masam and other Shaivite festivals. The site reflects the religious and artistic traditions of the Kalinga cultural zone.