Shaniwar Wada

Shaniwar Wada is a historical fortification in Pune, Maharashtra, built in 1732 by Peshwa Bajirao I as the seat of the Maratha Confederacy's Peshwas. Originally a seven-story palace complex, it was largely destroyed by fire in 1828, leaving only the granite ramparts, teak gateways, and foundations. The site now serves as a protected monument and tourist attraction featuring five historic gates, gardens, and a daily light and sound show depicting Peshwa history.

Visitors can explore the surviving fortification walls, five named gates including the main Delhi Darwaza, and the garden grounds where palace structures once stood. The site features an equestrian statue of Peshwa Bajirao I, remnants of palace foundations, and informational signage about the complex's history. A daily light and sound show in Marathi, Hindi, and English narrates the history of the Peshwas using water screens and projections within the fort premises.

Built in 1732 by Peshwa Bajirao I, Shaniwar Wada served as the headquarters of the Peshwas of the Maratha Confederacy until 1818. The palace witnessed significant events including the assassination of Peshwa Narayanrao in 1773. In June 1818, Peshwa Bajirao II abdicated to the British East India Company. A devastating fire on February 27, 1828, burned for seven days and destroyed most of the seven-story palace, leaving only the stone fortifications and gateways.

Shaniwar Wada symbolizes Pune's culture and Maratha pride as the former seat of Peshwa power. The site is associated with legends of Peshwa Narayanrao's ghost reportedly calling for help on full moon nights. It remains an enduring symbol of Maratha architectural achievement and political history in Maharashtra.