About Shakambhari Mata Temple
Shakambhari Mata Temple is an ancient Hindu shrine located near Sambhar Lake in Jaipur district, Rajasthan. Believed to be approximately 2,500 years old, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Shakambhari, an incarnation of Durga and the goddess of vegetation and nourishment. It served as the kuldevi (family deity) of the Chauhan Rajput dynasty and is one of three principal Shaktipeeths associated with the goddess. The temple sits on a rocky outcrop jutting into India's largest inland salt lake.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a serene, non-commercial temple atmosphere with views of the vast Sambhar Salt Lake. The temple complex includes the main shrine, a sacred kund (tank), and subsidiary shrines. Devotees offer green vegetables and fruits to the goddess, following the tradition that she provided sustenance during famine. The surroundings feature the unique landscape of the salt lake, and visitors can explore the temple grounds and nearby water bodies like Devayani Kund.
Key highlights
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Ancient 2,500-year-old temple dedicated to Goddess Shakambhari
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Kuldevi of the Chauhan Rajput dynasty including Prithviraj Chauhan
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One of three principal Shaktipeeths of Shakambhari Devi in India
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Located on rocky outcrop overlooking Sambhar Salt Lake
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Unique tradition of offering vegetables and fruits to the goddess
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Sacred kund and subsidiary shrines within the temple complex
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Annual religious fair on Bhadwa Sudi Ashtami
History of Shakambhari Mata Temple
The temple is believed to be approximately 2,500 years old and was built by the Chauhan Rajputs. Historical records indicate that Sambhar town was founded by Raja Vasudev of the Chauhan dynasty in 551 AD. The temple served as the kuldevi of the powerful Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty, whose capital was at Shakambhara. The goddess is mentioned in the Mahabharata and Skanda Purana. According to legend, during a 100-year famine, the goddess provided sustenance by growing vegetables from her body parts.
Culture & Context
Shakambhari Mata is regarded as the goddess of nourishment, vegetation, and the monsoon. She is considered an incarnation of Durga and Mahadevi. The city name 'Sambhar' derives from 'Shakambhari'. The temple is one of three principal Shaktipeeths of the goddess in India. Farmers pray to her before sowing, and communities perform rituals for rain. A grand religious fair is organized on Bhadwa Sudi Ashtami, and devotees visit during both Navratris. The unique practice of offering vegetables reflects the goddess's association with agricultural prosperity.