Prabalgad Fort

Prabalgad Fort is a historic hill fort located between Matheran and Panvel in the Raigad district of Maharashtra. Standing at an elevation of 2,300 feet in the Western Ghats, it was originally known as Muranjan before being renamed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj after capturing it from the Mughals in 1657. The fort offers commanding views of the surrounding region and features ancient caves, a Ganesh temple, and steep trekking routes.

Visitors can expect a medium-difficulty trek of approximately 2 to 3 hours from the base village of Thakurwadi to reach the fort summit. The route passes through forests, streams, and the Prabalmachi plateau where basic refreshments are available. At the top, visitors can explore ancient rock-cut caves, a Ganesh temple, water cisterns, and panoramic views of Kalavantin Durg, Karnala Fort, and the surrounding Sahyadri ranges.

Originally built by the Bahmani Sultanate to monitor Panvel and Kalyan forts, Prabalgad was later held by the Ahmadnagar Sultanate and Mughals. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured it in 1657 and renamed it from Muranjan to Prabalgad. Shahaji Raje and Jijabai briefly stayed here with young Shivaji. The fort was temporarily ceded to the Mughals under the Treaty of Purandar in 1665 but recaptured by Marathas.

The fort houses a Ganesh temple and ancient Buddhist-era caves, reflecting its layered religious and historical heritage. It remains a significant site in Maratha history and local folklore, including tales of Umaji Naik's revolt against British rule.