About Pong Dam Lake
Pong Dam Lake, also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar, is a large man-made reservoir created by the Pong Dam on the Beas River in Kangra district. Completed in 1975, it is one of Northern India's largest wetlands and was declared a Ramsar Site in 2002. The lake serves as a critical wintering ground for over 100,000 migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway and supports diverse aquatic life.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a vast water body surrounded by Shivalik hills with opportunities for birdwatching, especially during winter months when migratory species arrive. The area offers scenic views, boating and water sports activities at designated centers, and wildlife observation. Key access points include Nagrota Surian and Dhameta areas where visitors can observe bar-headed geese and other waterfowl in their natural habitat.
Key highlights
- 01
Ramsar Site - First wetland in Himachal Pradesh to receive international recognition
- 02
Home to world's largest congregation of bar-headed geese with over 40,000 individuals
- 03
Over 420 bird species recorded including rare species like red-necked grebe and Indian skimmer
- 04
Water sports center offering kayaking, canoeing, sailing, rowing and water skiing
- 05
Submerged Bathu Ki Ladi temples visible during low water levels
History of Pong Dam Lake
The Pong Dam was constructed between 1961-1975 as an earth-fill embankment dam on the Beas River, named in honor of Maharana Pratap. It was commissioned primarily for irrigation and flood control purposes. The reservoir was notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1983 with final notification in 1999, and declared a wetland of national importance in 1994.
Culture & Context
The lake holds ecological and cultural importance as the first Ramsar Site in Himachal Pradesh, recognized internationally in 2002. Submerged Bathu Ki Ladi temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati are visible during low water periods, representing local religious heritage.
Route
| By air |
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