Paradesi Synagogue

The Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations, built in 1568 by the Paradesi Jewish community in Kochi. Located in Mattancherry's historic Jew Town adjacent to Mattancherry Palace, it features hand-painted Chinese porcelain tiles, Belgian glass chandeliers, and ancient copper plates. The synagogue represents a unique blend of Jewish, Indian, and colonial architectural traditions.

Visitors can explore a beautifully preserved 16th-century synagogue with ornate interiors including hand-painted blue-and-white Chinese floor tiles from the 18th century, Belgian glass chandeliers, brass-railed pulpit, and carved teak ark housing Torah scrolls. The complex includes a clock tower and displays rare antiques. Visitors must remove footwear before entering and can observe the harmonious fusion of Jewish and Kerala architectural styles.

Built in 1568 by Samuel Castiel, David Belila, and Joseph Levi on land given by the Raja of Kochi, Rama Varma. It was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 and reconstructed by the Dutch in 1664. The synagogue has served as a place of worship for over 450 years and celebrated its 400th anniversary in 1968 with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in attendance.

Represents the rich Jewish heritage in Kerala and the harmonious coexistence of different communities. The synagogue reflects a unique blend of Jewish, Indian, and European cultural influences. It houses the last remaining Paradesi Jewish community in Kochi and preserves ancient traditions including special festival clothing colors and distribution of grape-soaked myrtle leaves.