About Navabrahma Temples
The Navabrahma Temples are a group of nine early Badami Chalukyan Hindu temples dating between the 7th and 9th centuries. Located in Alampur near the confluence of the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers, they exemplify early North Indian Nagara style architecture. Despite being named after Brahma, all nine temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva. The site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and features intricate carvings depicting Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism themes.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore nine ancient stone temples arranged within a courtyard enclosure on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. The temples feature square sanctums with curvilinear shikara towers and covered circumambulation paths. Intricate stone carvings depict deities, mythological scenes from Hindu epics, Panchatantra fables, and amorous couples. An ASI museum nearby displays recovered sculptures and inscriptional slabs. The complex includes both well-preserved structures like Bala Brahma and Svarga Brahma temples, as well as partially ruined ones.
Key highlights
- 01
Group of nine 7th-9th century Badami Chalukyan temples
- 02
Early examples of North Indian Nagara style architecture in Telangana
- 03
Intricate stone carvings depicting Hindu mythology and Panchatantra fables
- 04
Bala Brahma temple remains an active place of worship
- 05
Svarga Brahma temple features elaborate ornamentation and directional guardian sculptures
- 06
ASI museum displaying recovered sculptures and inscriptions
- 07
Located at sacred confluence of Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers
History of Navabrahma Temples
Built by the Badami Chalukya dynasty between the 7th and 9th centuries CE, these temples represent the earliest surviving structural temples in Telangana. They showcase the transition from rock-cut to structural temple architecture and influenced later Kakatiya temple designs. The temples were damaged during Islamic invasions in the 14th century, with some materials reused in fort and mosque construction. The Sangameswara Temple was relocated from its original site at Kudavelly due to submergence from the Srisailam Dam project, completed in 1990.
Culture & Context
The Navabrahma Temples hold significant religious importance as part of Alampur's status as a major Shaiva and Shakti pilgrimage center, historically known as Dakshina Kashi. Despite their name suggesting dedication to Brahma, all nine temples are devoted to Lord Shiva. The site represents an important example of early Nagara architecture in South India and contains sculptures depicting Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism traditions. The temples continue to be active places of worship, particularly Bala Brahma temple which celebrates Shivaratri annually.