National Museum of Nan

The National Museum of Nan is located in Nai Wiang, Mueang Nan, Nan Province, housed in the former palace (Hor Kham) of the ruler of Nan built in 1903. Operated by the Fine Arts Department, it is the principal museum for Nan Province and the Lanna heritage of northern Thailand. It is notable for its collection of archaeology, ethnology, Lanna art, Buddha images, textiles and the famous black elephant tusk.

Visitors can expect a two-storey historic palace building with European-Thai architectural style set in landscaped grounds in central Nan town opposite Wat Phumin. Inside, galleries display prehistoric artifacts, Lanna Buddha images, ceramics, textiles, royal regalia, and exhibits on Nan's history and ethnic groups. Grounds include outdoor displays and shaded areas to explore at a relaxed pace.

The building was constructed in 1903 as Hor Kham, the palace of Chao Anantavorarittidet, the 62nd ruler of Nan. After the end of absolute rule, it served as the Nan Provincial Hall before being restored and opened as the Nan National Museum in 1973 by the Fine Arts Department. It preserves and presents the history of the Nan Kingdom, which flourished from the 13th century and was later integrated into Siam.

The museum is the main centre for preserving Lanna and Nan cultural heritage, including Buddhist art, local textiles, silverwork, and traditions of Tai Lue and other ethnic groups in Nan Province. The black elephant tusk and Lanna Buddha images are revered cultural symbols for local people.