About Nainital Lake
Nainital Lake is a natural freshwater body situated amidst the town of Nainital in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. Tectonic in origin and crescent-shaped, it is surrounded by seven hills and serves as the central attraction of this popular hill station. The lake holds significant mythological importance as one of the 64 Shakti Peeths and offers activities such as boating, yachting, and scenic walks along the Mall Road.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a serene natural setting with the emerald-green lake surrounded by steep hills and colonial-era architecture. The area features a bustling Mall Road along the shoreline with shops and cafes. Boating facilities including rowboats, paddle boats, and gondolas are available. The northern end hosts the revered Naina Devi Temple. The environment is cool and misty, particularly in the mornings and evenings.
Key highlights
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Crescent-shaped natural freshwater lake surrounded by seven hills
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Boating and yachting activities on the lake
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Naina Devi Temple located at the northern end of the lake
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Scenic Mall Road promenade along the shoreline
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Mythological significance as one of the 64 Shakti Peeths
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Panoramic views of surrounding snow-capped peaks
History of Nainital Lake
The lake was discovered by Europeans in 1839 when P. Barron, an English sugar trader, stumbled upon it. It became the summer capital of the North Western Provinces in 1862, leading to the development of colonial bungalows and infrastructure. The Nainital Municipal Board was constituted in 1850.
Culture & Context
Nainital Lake is referred to as Tri-Rishi-Sarovar in the Skanda Purana, associated with sages Atri, Pulastya, and Pulaha. It is considered one of the 64 Shakti Peeths, where the left eye (Nain) of Goddess Sati is believed to have fallen. The Naina Devi Temple at the lake's edge is a major pilgrimage site.
Route
| By air |
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