Khichan Demoiselle Crane Bird Village

Khichan is a small desert village in Rajasthan's Thar Desert that has become world-renowned for hosting thousands of migratory Demoiselle Cranes annually from August to March. The village features specially created feeding enclosures called chugga ghars where visitors can observe the cranes during their morning feeding sessions. This unique conservation success story began in the 1970s when local villagers started feeding the birds, and has grown into a community-led sanctuary recognized as India's first conservation reserve dedicated to Demoiselle Cranes.

Visitors can witness spectacular gatherings of Demoiselle Cranes, particularly during early morning feeding sessions at specially constructed enclosures called chugga ghars. The village setting includes traditional Rajasthani havelis and heritage buildings that provide excellent vantage points for photography. Visitors can observe thousands of cranes flying in synchronized patterns, feeding in organized groups, and resting at nearby water bodies. The experience offers opportunities for birdwatching, nature photography, and learning about community-based conservation efforts.

The tradition of feeding migratory cranes began in the 1970s when Ratanlal Maloo, a local resident, started feeding pigeons and subsequently attracted Demoiselle Cranes. What began with just a few dozen birds has evolved into one of the world's largest congregations of Demoiselle Cranes, with over 30,000 birds now visiting annually. The village was established as a jagir in 1741 by the Akherajot Rajpurohits.

Khichan represents a remarkable example of community-based conservation rooted in Jain principles of non-violence and harmony with nature. The daily feeding of cranes is managed by Pakshi Chuggha Ghar of A. B. Khichan Jain Shree Sangh, supported by donations from locals and tourists. The village demonstrates successful coexistence between humans and wildlife, with the local community selflessly caring for migratory birds for over five decades.