About Kailasanathar Temple
Kailasanathar Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu. Built during 685-705 CE by Pallava ruler Rajasimha (Narasimhavarman II) and completed by his son Mahendravarman III, it is the oldest structure in Kancheepuram. Notable for its early Dravidian architecture in sandstone, pyramidal vimana, intricate sculptures and 58 small shrines, it is maintained as a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a sandstone temple complex with a pyramidal vimana, pillared mandapa, and a compound wall enclosing 58 small shrines with carved Shiva lingams. The temple features detailed sculptures of Shiva, Parvati, and mythological scenes, fresco traces, and a large Nandi facing the sanctum. The setting is relatively quiet on the western outskirts of Kancheepuram. Visitors can explore the outer courtyard, circumambulatory passage around the sanctum, and observe traditional worship and architectural details.
Key highlights
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Oldest temple in Kancheepuram built in early 8th century by Pallava king Rajasimha
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Earliest example of Dravidian architecture built of sandstone with pyramidal vimana
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58 small shrines lining the compound wall with carved Shiva lingams
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Intricate sculptures depicting forms of Shiva, Parvati and mythological narratives
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Narrow circumambulatory passage around the sanctum symbolizing rebirth
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Protected monument maintained by Archaeological Survey of India
History of Kailasanathar Temple
Built between 685-705 CE by Pallava ruler Rajasimha (Narasimhavarman II) and completed by his son Mahendravarman III, the temple is the oldest surviving structure in Kancheepuram and represents the early phase of Dravidian temple architecture. Constructed in sandstone, it influenced later Chola and Vijayanagara styles and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Culture & Context
Dedicated to Lord Shiva as Kailasanathar, the temple is an important Shaivite shrine and a significant example of Pallava art and devotion. Its sculptures, inscriptions and frescoes reflect 8th-century religious and artistic traditions and it remains an active place of worship and pilgrimage within Kancheepuram's temple town heritage.