About Galta Ji Temple
Galta Ji Temple is an ancient Hindu pilgrimage site located approximately 10 km east of Jaipur in the Aravalli Hills. The temple complex features natural springs, seven sacred water tanks (kunds), and multiple shrines built from pink sandstone. Named after Saint Galav who meditated here, it serves as an important center for the Vaishnava Ramanandi sect and is colloquially known as the Monkey Temple due to its large macaque population.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore a sprawling temple complex nestled in a mountain pass with pink sandstone pavilions, sacred water tanks fed by natural springs, and numerous shrines. The site features the prominent Galta Kund, considered the holiest tank, and the Sun Temple atop the hill offering panoramic views of Jaipur. Visitors will encounter large troops of rhesus macaques throughout the complex. Pilgrims take holy dips in the kunds, especially during festivals. The terrain involves steps and uneven paths through the hills.
Key highlights
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Seven sacred kunds (water tanks) fed by natural springs
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Galta Kund, the holiest perennial water tank
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Sun Temple (Surya Mandir) on hilltop with city views
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Large population of rhesus macaques
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Pink sandstone architecture resembling palace structures
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Important Vaishnava Ramanandi pilgrimage center
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Natural spring emerging from Gaumukh rock formation
History of Galta Ji Temple
The temple complex has been a retreat for Hindu ascetics since the early 15th century. It became northern India's first Vaishnava Ramanandi Peeth under Saint Payohari Krishnadas. The present temple structures were built in the 18th century by Diwan Rao Kriparam, a courtier of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. The site is believed to be over 3000 years old according to some traditions.
Culture & Context
Galta Ji is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for followers of the Ramanandi sect of Vaishnavism. The temple is named after Saint Galav who performed intense penance here. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy waters cleanses sins. The site attracts thousands of devotees during Makar Sankranti festival in January. Saint Tulsidas is said to have composed portions of Ramcharitmanas at this location.