About Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion
The Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, known as the Blue Mansion, is a heritage mansion in George Town, Penang, within Timur Laut District. Built between 1897 and 1904 for Chinese merchant Cheong Fatt Tze, it is renowned for its distinctive indigo-blue lime-washed facade and Straits Eclectic architecture blending Hakka, Teochew and Western elements. Part of the George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site, it now operates as a boutique hotel and museum offering guided tours.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a guided tour of a restored 19th-century courtyard mansion with its iconic indigo-blue exterior, central courtyards, timber louvres, stained glass, and antique furnishings. The tour covers the main halls, courtyards, kitchens and exhibition areas explaining feng shui layout, construction techniques and the history of Cheong Fatt Tze. The mansion is located on Leith Street in central George Town, surrounded by heritage shophouses, and also functions as an 18-room boutique hotel with a restaurant and gift shop.
Key highlights
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Iconic indigo-blue lime-washed facade made with natural dye
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Straits Eclectic architecture combining Chinese courtyard design with Western art nouveau details
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UNESCO award-winning conservation and part of George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site
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Original features including timber carvings, stained glass, terracotta tiles and antique collections
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Filming location for the Academy Award-winning film Indochine (1992) and other productions
History of Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion
Built between 1897 and 1904 for Cheong Fatt Tze (1840-1916), a prominent Hakka merchant, industrialist and diplomat known as the Rockefeller of the East. Constructed by master craftsmen from China according to feng shui principles, it served as his residence and business headquarters in Penang. Extensively restored in the 1990s, the project received the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Conservation Award for its authentic restoration.
Culture & Context
An outstanding example of Straits Eclectic architecture blending Hakka-Teochew courtyard house layout with Western louvred windows, art nouveau stained glass and colonial influences. Located within the George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site, it showcases Peranakan Chinese heritage, traditional craftsmanship, feng shui design and indigo lime-wash technique, and is recognized as a cultural landmark and film location.