Besant Theosophical College

Besant Theosophical College is a historic degree college located in Madanapalle, Annamayya District, Andhra Pradesh. Founded in 1915 by Annie Besant under the Theosophical Society, it is notable for its colonial-era architecture and academic heritage. The college is widely known for its association with Rabindranath Tagore, who translated 'Jana Gana Mana' here, and with philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti, who studied on its campus.

Visitors can expect a quiet, sprawling academic campus with heritage colonial-era buildings, tree-lined avenues, classrooms, administrative blocks, and open grounds. The setting is institutional and historic rather than a conventional tourist attraction. Visitors can view the exterior heritage structures, the campus environment, and commemorative plaques related to Annie Besant, Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti. Access is as an active college campus with academic activity.

Established in 1915 by Dr. Annie Besant, prominent Theosophist and social reformer, as Theosophical College under the Theosophical Society. It was later renamed Besant Theosophical College in her honour. The college played a role in the educational development of the region during the British period and is historically noted for Rabindranath Tagore's visit in February 1919, when he translated the national anthem Jana Gana Mana, and for being the institution where Jiddu Krishnamurti was educated.

The college holds cultural significance as a centre of Theosophical educational ideals and as a landmark associated with India's national anthem and with the teachings of Jiddu Krishnamurti. It remains an important educational and heritage institution in Madanapalle and is remembered for its contribution to literature, philosophy and education in Andhra Pradesh.