About Aarey Milk Colony
Aarey Milk Colony is a 3,166-acre green space and dairy establishment in Goregaon East, Mumbai, established in 1949 to revolutionize dairy processing. It acts as a crucial buffer zone for Sanjay Gandhi National Park and contains mixed moist deciduous forest, tribal hamlets, and cattle farms. The area is notable for its biodiversity, including leopards and rare species, alongside historical archaeological sites dating to the Shilahara dynasty. It remains one of Mumbai's significant urban green lungs.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a mix of dense urban forest, open grasslands, and active dairy farms within city limits. Key attractions include Chhota Kashmir garden with picnic facilities, a lake offering boating, and grazing cattle. Nature trails allow for birdwatching and observing diverse flora and fauna. Visitors may also encounter Warli tribal hamlets where indigenous communities reside. The environment is largely natural with basic amenities, though visitors should be aware of wildlife presence and restricted areas after dark.
Key highlights
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Established in 1949 as a pioneering dairy development project inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru
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Acts as a vital green buffer connecting to Sanjay Gandhi National Park
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Home to Chhota Kashmir garden and lake with boating facilities
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Supports rich biodiversity including leopards, 86 tree species, and 290 wildlife species
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Contains approximately 27 tribal hamlets (padas) of Warli and other indigenous communities
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Archaeological site with relics dating back to the Shilahara dynasty (765-1029 AD)
History of Aarey Milk Colony
Established in 1949 by the Government of India to revolutionize milk processing and marketing in Mumbai, inaugurated in 1951 by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Visionary Dara Khurody, who won the Ramon Magsaysay Award, conceived the colony. Archaeological excavations have revealed relics from the Shilahara dynasty (765-1029 AD), indicating the area was part of an ancient trade route as early as 200 BC.
Culture & Context
The colony houses around 27 tribal hamlets inhabited by Katkaris, Mahadev Kolis, Malhar Kolis, and Warlis who practice traditional farming and art. It serves as a living example of human-wildlife coexistence in an urban setting and has been a popular filming location for Bollywood movies like Madhumati due to its scenic landscape.