About Vijaydurg Fort
Vijaydurg Fort is a historic sea fort located on the Konkan coast in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra. Originally constructed between 1193 and 1205 by Raja Bhoja II of the Shilahara dynasty as Gheria, it was captured and renamed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1653. Known as the Eastern Gibraltar, the 17-acre fort features triple-layered laterite walls, 27 bastions, and strategic defenses including an underwater wall. It served as a crucial Maratha naval base protected by the shallow Waghotan Creek.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore extensive laterite fortifications surrounded by the Arabian Sea on three sides, with views of the Waghotan Creek and coastline. The site includes intact outer walls, bastions, cannon ball marks, ruins of ammunition storage rooms, a sweet water tank, and remains of the Queen's palace. Guided tours explain the maritime history and defensive architecture. There are no food or water facilities inside the fort, and exploration involves walking across uneven historic terrain.
Key highlights
- 01
Triple-layered fortification walls with 27 bastions built of laterite stone
- 02
Underwater defensive wall discovered 8-10 meters below sea level
- 03
Marks of cannon balls still visible on fort walls from historical battles
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Strategic location protected by 40 km long shallow Waghotan Creek
- 05
Remains of 200-meter emergency evacuation tunnel
- 06
Historic naval dock carved from rock 1.5 km up the creek
History of Vijaydurg Fort
Constructed between 1193-1205 by Raja Bhoja II of Shilahara dynasty as Gheria. Captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj from Adil Shah of Bijapur in 1653 and renamed Vijaydurg (Fort of Victory). Served as primary naval base for Maratha Navy under Admiral Kanhoji Angre. Called Eastern Gibraltar due to impregnability. Featured triple fortifications added by Shivaji and withstood multiple Portuguese and British attacks before falling to British in 1756.
Culture & Context
Represents Maratha naval supremacy and coastal defense architecture. Features Khalbatkhana (council chamber), one of only three such chambers in Maratha forts along with Rajgad and Raigad. Local fishermen still use adjacent natural port. Featured in Marathi film 'Killa' highlighting regional cultural heritage.