Venu Vana

Venu Vana is a historic bamboo grove park located in Rajgir, Nalanda District, Bihar. Donated by King Bimbisara to Lord Buddha in the 6th century BCE, it is regarded as the first Buddhist monastery. The site features dense bamboo clusters, a tranquil pond, landscaped gardens and a Buddha statue. Maintained as a peaceful public park, it is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage and sightseeing attraction near central Rajgir.

Visitors can expect a quiet, landscaped park centered on dense bamboo groves and shaded pathways. The grounds include a small pond (Karandak Nivapa), manicured lawns, flower beds, seating areas and a standing Buddha statue. The environment is calm and park-like, suitable for leisurely walks, photography and short rest. Interpretive signage explains the Buddhist association. The site is compact and easily explored on foot within the walled garden enclosure.

Venu Vana is traditionally identified as Veluvana, the bamboo grove donated by Magadha King Bimbisara to Lord Buddha in the 6th century BCE. It is regarded as the first Buddhist monastery (arama) where Buddha resided and preached during several visits to Rajgir (ancient Rajagriha), the capital of Magadha. The grove with its Karandak pond is mentioned in Buddhist texts as a retreat for Buddha and his disciples.

The site holds major significance for Buddhists as one of the earliest monastic residences associated with Lord Buddha. It is a pilgrimage stop on the Buddhist circuit in Bihar and is valued for its association with early Buddhist monastic life, meditation and teachings. The park is maintained as a cultural and recreational green space for visitors and pilgrims.