Udgir Fort

Udgir Fort is a 12th-century hill fort located in Udgir city, Latur district, Maharashtra. Built during the pre-Bahamani era, it is historically significant for the Battle of Udgir in 1760 and the subsequent Treaty of Udgir between the Marathas and the Nizam. The fort features deep trenches, palaces, Arabic and Persian inscriptions, and the subterranean Samadhi of Saint Udaygiri Rishi. It stands at an elevation of approximately 2,100 feet and remains a protected heritage site.

Visitors can explore the ruins of a 12th-century fortress featuring 40-foot-deep defensive trenches, ancient palaces, and rare Arabic and Persian inscriptions on the walls. The site includes the Samadhi of Udaygiri Maharaj situated 60 feet below ground level and scattered military observation points made of white clay. The terrain involves walking through historic structures and uneven paths within the fort complex.

Built in the 12th century during the pre-Bahamani era, Udgir Fort was a strategic military base for the Marathas to maintain pressure on the Nizam. It witnessed the decisive Battle of Udgir in 1760 where Sadashivrao Bhau defeated the Nizam, leading to the Treaty of Udgir. The fort remained under Maratha control until 1818 before transferring to the Nizam and later the British.

The fort is named after Hindu Saint Udaygiri Rishi whose Samadhi is enshrined 60 feet below ground level within the fort complex. The presence of both Hindu and Islamic architectural elements, including Arabic and Persian inscriptions alongside the saint's samadhi, reflects the region's syncretic cultural heritage.