About Tham Pha Tha Phon
Tham Pha Tha Phon is a limestone cave complex within the Tham Pha Tha Phon Non-Hunting Area in Ban Mung Subdistrict, Noen Maprang District, Phitsanulok Province, northern Thailand. The site is notable for its extensive stalactite and stalagmite formations, multiple interconnected caverns, and prehistoric rock paintings estimated to be thousands of years old. Surrounded by forested karst hills, it is managed as a protected non-hunting area and archaeological site.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a forested karst landscape with several limestone caves accessible via walking trails. Inside the caves are stalactites, stalagmites, columns and large chambers, some with prehistoric rock paintings on walls. The site is natural and relatively undeveloped, with basic paths, steps and limited artificial lighting. Exploration involves walking through dimly lit caverns and viewing geological formations and archaeological features with a local guide.
Key highlights
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Extensive limestone cave system with stalactite and stalagmite formations
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Prehistoric rock paintings estimated to be 3,000-4,000 years old
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Multiple interconnected chambers including Tham Ruea, Tham Lom and Tham Keao
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Forested karst hills within a protected non-hunting area
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Archaeological site registered by the Fine Arts Department
History of Tham Pha Tha Phon
The caves contain prehistoric rock paintings and archaeological evidence estimated at 3,000-4,000 years old, indicating early human habitation in the area. The site is recognized as an archaeological site by the Fine Arts Department and was later designated as the Tham Pha Tha Phon Non-Hunting Area to protect its natural and archaeological values.
Culture & Context
The cave complex holds cultural significance for its ancient rock art reflecting early human expression and for its status as a protected sacred karst landscape valued by local communities. It is studied for understanding prehistoric culture in lower northern Thailand.
Route
| By air |
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