Tay Phuong Pagoda

Tay Phuong Pagoda is a historic Buddhist pagoda located on Cau Lau Mountain in Thach Xa Commune, Thach That District, about 30 km west of central Hanoi. Originally built in the 8th century and extensively rebuilt in 1794 during the Tay Son dynasty, it is renowned as a Special National Relic. The pagoda is famous for its distinctive three-section architecture and its collection of 18th-century wooden Arhat statues, recognized as National Treasures of Vietnam.

Visitors can expect a hilltop pagoda complex reached by climbing about 239 stone steps through trees. The complex consists of three parallel structures - Ha (Lower), Trung (Middle) and Thuong (Upper) pagodas - with curved tile roofs, wooden pillars and intricate carvings. Inside are numerous lacquered wooden Buddha and Arhat statues from the 18th century. The site offers quiet courtyards, incense-filled halls, and views over surrounding rice fields and villages.

Originally built in the 8th century, Tay Phuong Pagoda was rebuilt in 1632 and underwent a major restoration in 1794 under the Tay Son dynasty. The present architecture and the renowned wooden statues date primarily from the 18th century. It was designated a Special National Relic in 2015 for its historical and artistic value.

An important Buddhist pilgrimage site dedicated to the worship of Buddha. It is celebrated for its collection of 18th-century wooden statues, including 18 Arhats and other Buddhist figures, considered masterpieces of Vietnamese wood carving and recognized as National Treasures. The annual Tay Phuong Pagoda Festival is held on the 6th day of the 3rd lunar month.