About Takht Sri Harmandir Ji Patna Sahib
Takht Sri Harmandir Ji Patna Sahib is a prominent Sikh shrine located in Patna City, Patna, Bihar, on the banks of the Ganges. It marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, born in 1666. One of the five Takhts of Sikhism, the white marble gurdwara was first built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and later rebuilt. It houses sacred relics and attracts pilgrims year-round.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a white marble domed gurdwara complex in the old Patna City area near the Ganges. The central sanctum houses the Guru Granth Sahib with continuous prayer and kirtan. Visitors can see the birthplace shrine, sacred relics of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, a large langar hall serving community meals, sarai accommodation blocks, and a small museum display. The complex is active with pilgrims, volunteers and devotional music throughout the day.
Key highlights
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Birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, born on 22 December 1666
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One of the five Takhts (temporal seats of authority) of Sikhism
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White marble shrine built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and rebuilt in the 19th century
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Preserved relics associated with Guru Gobind Singh Ji including weapons, cradle and manuscripts
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Large langar (community kitchen) serving free meals to all visitors
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Annual Prakash Parv celebrations marking the Guru's birth anniversary
History of Takht Sri Harmandir Ji Patna Sahib
The site marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, born to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and Mata Gujri Ji on 22 December 1666 in Patna. The original shrine was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the late 18th century and later rebuilt in 1839 after damage. It was designated as one of the five Takhts of Sikhism, serving as a temporal seat of Sikh authority. The shrine preserves relics linked to the Guru's childhood.
Culture & Context
As one of the five Takhts, Takht Sri Harmandir Ji Patna Sahib holds supreme religious authority for Sikhs worldwide. It is a major pilgrimage centre commemorating the life and teachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The shrine embodies Sikh principles of equality, service and community through daily langar, kirtan and congregational prayer, and hosts large gatherings during Prakash Parv and other Gurpurabs.