Surya Kund

Surya Kund, also known as Ramakund, is a large rectangular stepped tank located in front of the Sun Temple at Modhera in Mehsana district, Gujarat. Built in the 11th century during the Solanki dynasty, it is part of the Modhera Sun Temple complex on the banks of the Pushpavati River. Notable for its symmetrical pyramid-like steps, geometric stonework and small shrines lining its edges, it served as a ritual reservoir and is a protected archaeological site.

Visitors can expect a large rectangular stepped reservoir forming the entrance to the Modhera Sun Temple complex. The tank features symmetrical, pyramid-like steps descending to the water level on all sides, lined with numerous small stone shrines. The open, arid landscape surrounds the geometric stonework, with views of the main temple and Sabha Mandapa beyond. Visitors can walk around the perimeter, descend the steps, view carvings, and photograph the architecture.

Constructed in the early 11th century during the reign of Solanki ruler Bhima I, Surya Kund was built as the sacred reservoir for the Modhera Sun Temple dedicated to the sun god Surya. The tank exemplifies Solanki-era architecture and water management, with its stepped design and shrines reflecting temple town planning of the period. It is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India as part of the Modhera Sun Temple complex.

Surya Kund holds religious importance as the ritual bathing tank for devotees of the Sun Temple and is associated with sun worship traditions. It forms the ceremonial foreground to the temple and serves as a venue for cultural events including the annual Modhera Dance Festival organized by Gujarat Tourism, which showcases classical dance performances against the temple backdrop.