Surat Castle

Surat Castle, also known as Surat Fort or Old Fort, is a 16th-century fort located on the banks of the Tapi River at Chowk Bazaar in Surat, Gujarat. Built in 1546 by Khudawand Khan, it was constructed to defend the city against Portuguese attacks. Notable for its massive iron gates, bastions and stone walls, the restored fort now serves as a heritage attraction and exhibition space showcasing Surat's maritime and historical legacy.

Visitors can expect a restored historic fort complex on the Tapi riverbank with massive stone walls, bastions, and large iron gates. Inside, there are open courtyards, restored ramparts, exhibition galleries displaying historical artefacts, photographs and information about Surat's history. The surroundings include the Chowk Bazaar area and riverfront views. Visitors can explore the fort interiors, walk along the walls, view displays and take photographs of the architecture and river setting.

Built in 1546 by Khudawand Khan, a general and governor under Sultan Mahmud Shah III of the Gujarat Sultanate, to protect Surat from frequent Portuguese raids. The fort later came under Mughal control and was used by the British as administrative offices. It reflects Surat's importance as a major medieval port and trading centre on the Tapi River.

The fort is a symbol of Surat's maritime heritage and historic importance as a trading port. It represents the city's layered history under the Gujarat Sultanate, Mughals and British, and is now preserved as a cultural heritage site showcasing local history through exhibitions and conservation efforts by Surat Municipal Corporation.