Surajkund Ancient Reservoir

Surajkund Ancient Reservoir is a 10th-century water reservoir located in Surajkund, Faridabad district, Haryana, on the southern edge of Delhi in the Aravalli hills. Built by Tomara king Suraj Pal and named after the Sun God, it features a large semicircular stone embankment with steps. Notable for its early engineering, historic architecture and scenic setting, it lies adjacent to the Surajkund Tourist Complex and the annual Surajkund International Crafts Mela grounds.

Visitors can expect a large semicircular reservoir set against the Aravalli hills, enclosed by a stepped stone embankment in the form of an amphitheatre. The structure is built of stone blocks with steps leading down to the water bed, which is seasonal. The surroundings are rocky and semi-forested with views over the lake and nearby tourist complex. Visitors can walk along the embankment, view the historic masonry, photograph the landscape and explore the adjacent Surajkund complex and Mela grounds.

Built in the 10th century CE by Raja Suraj Pal of the Tomara dynasty, who ruled the Delhi region. The reservoir was constructed to harvest rainwater in the Aravalli hills and was dedicated to the Sun God Surya, from which it derives its name Surajkund (Lake of the Sun). It is an early example of water management architecture with a semicircular embankment and is protected as an important historic structure.

Traditionally associated with Sun worship and local heritage of the Tomara period. The reservoir lends its name and cultural identity to the area and is closely linked to the annual Surajkund International Crafts Mela held on the adjacent grounds, which showcases crafts, handlooms and cultural performances from across India and other countries.