About St Andrew's Church
St Andrew's Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at BBD Bagh (Dalhousie Square) in central Kolkata, West Bengal. Built between 1815 and 1818 for the Scottish community, it is noted for its neoclassical architecture inspired by St Martin-in-the-Fields in London. The white spire, pillared portico and elegant interior make it a prominent colonial-era landmark near Lal Dighi and Writers' Building.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a white neoclassical church with a tall spire, pillared portico and symmetrical facade overlooking Lal Dighi in BBD Bagh. Inside, the spacious hall features high ceilings, stained-glass windows, a pipe organ, wooden pews and memorial tablets. The surroundings include the historic Dalhousie Square precinct with colonial buildings, gardens and busy streets. The atmosphere is quiet and reverent, suitable for sightseeing, photography of the exterior and attending services.
Key highlights
- 01
Neoclassical architecture inspired by St Martin-in-the-Fields, London
- 02
Tall white spire and pillared portico overlooking Lal Dighi
- 03
Spacious interior with stained-glass windows and pipe organ
- 04
Historic memorial tablets and plaques dedicated to Scottish community
- 05
Prominent colonial heritage landmark in BBD Bagh heritage precinct
History of St Andrew's Church
St Andrew's Church was built between 1815 and 1818 to serve the Scottish Presbyterian community in Calcutta. The foundation stone was laid by the Marquess of Hastings in 1815 and the church was opened in 1818. Designed in neoclassical style, it is considered inspired by St Martin-in-the-Fields in London. It is the only Presbyterian church in Kolkata and remains an important example of British colonial ecclesiastical architecture.
Culture & Context
The church is the principal place of worship for the Presbyterian (Church of Scotland) community in Kolkata and a significant colonial heritage landmark in the BBD Bagh area. It reflects the cultural presence of the Scottish community in 19th-century Calcutta and continues to host regular services, Christmas and community gatherings.
Route
| By air |
|---|