Shri Nakoda Parshwanath Jain Temple

Shri Nakoda Parshwanath Jain Temple is a major Śvetāmbara Jain pilgrimage site located in the Aravali hills of Barmer district, Rajasthan. Dedicated to Tirthankara Parshwanath, the temple is renowned for its unique worship of the guardian deity Nakoda Bhairava. The current structure dates back to the 11th century CE under the Solanki dynasty, featuring intricate Makrana marble and Jaisalmer sandstone architecture with 58 shrines and 246 historical inscriptions.

Visitors can expect a serene spiritual atmosphere amidst hill surroundings. The temple complex features a main shrine housing a 24-inch black stone idol of Parshwanath and a prominent red-colored shrine of Nakoda Bhairava where devotees offer oil, coconuts, and sweets. The architecture showcases magnificent sculptures including life-sized elephants at the entrance. Facilities include accommodation, dining halls, and cow shelters. Devotees often visit to seek prosperity and protection, with many considering Nakoda Bhairava as a divine business partner.

According to Jain tradition, the original temple was established by Acharya Sthulabhadra in the 3rd century BCE. The present structure was constructed in the 11th century CE under the Solanki dynasty. In 1449 CE, Acharya Kirtisuri reinstalled the central idol of Parshwanath after it had been preserved during invasions. The temple bears 246 inscriptions testifying to multiple renovations over centuries.

The temple is a major Śvetāmbara Jain pilgrimage site equally revered by Jains and Hindus. It is particularly famous for the worship of Nakoda Bhairava, a guardian deity believed to grant prosperity and protection. Devotees consider the deity a business partner and offer a share of their profits. A major three-day fair is organized annually on Parshvanatha Jayanti (Posh Vadi Dasami), drawing thousands of devotees.