About Shergarh Fort
Shergarh Fort is an ancient fortified settlement located on the banks of the Parban River in Atru Tehsil, Baran District. Originally known as Koshavardhan, the fort features a historic stone inscription dating to 790 AD and houses several ancient Jain and Brahmanical temples. The fort was captured and renamed by Sultan Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century and served as a strategic military outpost.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore the ruins of an ancient fort spread over approximately 6 square kilometers, featuring massive fort walls, eight turrets, and four gates. The site contains several temples including Somnath Mahadev, Laxminarayan, Durga, and Charbhua temples, along with a Hanuman Temple. Visitors can view the historic Koshvardhan inscription from 790 AD, ancient stone carvings, and enjoy panoramic views of the Parban River and surrounding countryside.
Key highlights
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Historic Koshvardhan stone inscription dating to 790 AD
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Ancient Jain and Brahmanical temples within the fort complex
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Strategic location on the banks of the Parban River
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Eight huge turrets and four gates of the fortification
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Beautifully carved sculptures of Hindu gods and Jain motifs
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Panoramic views of the river and surrounding landscape
History of Shergarh Fort
The fort has an inscription from 790 AD, making it one of the oldest forts in India. Originally known as Koshavardhan, it was built more than 3,000 years ago according to local stories. The current fort structure was built by Raja Maldeo of Jodhpur in 1532. Sultan Sher Shah Suri captured the fort in the mid-16th century and renamed it Shergarh, restoring it in 1540 AD as a defensive position. After Mughal rule was re-established, Emperor Farrukhsiyar gave it to Bhim Singh Jhala who beautified the fort and added several temples. The fort remained in use until the beginning of the 20th century.
Culture & Context
The fort is a center of Jain and Hindu religious heritage, housing ancient Jain and Brahmanical temples. It reflects the region's rich cultural diversity and served as an important center of administration, religion, and trade through various dynasties.
Route
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