About Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is a 172.40 sq km protected area in the Western Ghats near Thenmala in Kollam district, Kerala. Established in 1984 within the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, it surrounds the Parappar Dam reservoir and protects tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. It is noted for the endemic Gluta travancorica tree, diverse wildlife, and its ecotourism programs managed by the Kerala Forest Department.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect dense tropical evergreen forest, the Parappar Dam reservoir and Shendurney River valley within the Western Ghats. Access is regulated and guided, with designated trekking trails, watch towers, boating on the reservoir, and birdwatching opportunities. The sanctuary is rich in flora and fauna including elephants, gaur, sambar, lion-tailed macaque and many bird species. Facilities are basic and centered at the Thenmala ecotourism zone with interpretation centre and forest lodges.
Key highlights
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Part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve in the Western Ghats
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Parappar Dam reservoir inside the sanctuary offering boating and scenic views
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Habitat of the endemic Chenkurunji tree (Gluta travancorica) after which the sanctuary is named
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Diverse wildlife including elephants, gaur, sambar deer, lion-tailed macaque and Malabar giant squirrel
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Guided trekking and birdwatching trails through evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
History of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
Declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1984 under the Kerala Forest Department, covering 172.403 sq km. It forms part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve and is centered on the Shendurney River valley submerged partly by the Parappar Dam (Thenmala Dam) built across the Kallada River. The sanctuary is named after the endemic tree Gluta travancorica locally called Chenkurunji or Chenkuruni.
Culture & Context
Located in the Agasthyamala landscape traditionally associated with Sage Agastya and part of the Western Ghats cultural landscape. The surrounding forests are traditionally inhabited by the Kani tribal community, known for their ethnobotanical knowledge. The sanctuary is promoted as part of Thenmala Ecotourism, India's first planned ecotourism project.