Razia Sultan's Tomb

Razia Sultan's Tomb in Kaithal, Haryana, is believed to be the burial place of Razia Sultan, the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who reigned from 1236 to 1240. Located in the northwestern part of Kaithal town, the modest brick-and-masonry tomb is a protected historic monument. It is notable for its association with the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish and attracts visitors interested in medieval Indian history and architecture.

Visitors can expect a small, simple historic tomb structure set in an open area within Kaithal town. The tomb consists of a low domed chamber with brick masonry and a grave inside. The surroundings are modest and semi-urban with limited landscaping. Visitors can view the exterior and interior of the tomb, read informational signage, take photographs, and explore the immediate precinct on foot. The site is quiet and primarily of historical interest.

The tomb is traditionally identified as the grave of Razia Sultan (Raziyyat-ud-Dunya wa ud-Din), daughter of Sultan Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. After being deposed in 1240, she and her husband Malik Altunia were defeated near Kaithal and died in October 1240. Local tradition holds that she was buried at this site in Kaithal, while another tomb attributed to her exists in Old Delhi.

The tomb is a locally revered historic monument representing the Delhi Sultanate period and the legacy of Razia Sultan as a notable female ruler in medieval Indian history. It is a point of cultural interest for heritage visitors and is recognized as a historic site within Kaithal's heritage landscape.