About Rani Duduma Waterfall
Rani Duduma Waterfall is a major waterfall on the Machkund River on the border of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, near Nandapur in Koraput district, Odisha. With a drop of about 175 metres (574 feet), it is one of the highest waterfalls in Odisha and India. Formed by the Machkund River, it is known for its two-tier cascade, forested valley setting and association with the Machkund Hydroelectric Project.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a large two-tier cascade waterfall set in a deep forested valley on the Machkund River. The site offers designated viewpoints on the Odisha side (Rani Duduma) to view the falls from above and across the gorge. Surroundings include dense hills, rocky cliffs and the Machkund reservoir area. Visitors can explore viewpoint platforms, take photographs, and enjoy short walks on uneven paths. The area is natural and relatively undeveloped with basic visitor facilities.
Key highlights
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One of the highest waterfalls in Odisha with ~175 m drop on the Machkund River
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Two-tier cascade forming a dramatic gorge on the Odisha-Andhra Pradesh border
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Scenic forested valley and hill landscape of the Eastern Ghats
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Viewpoints at Rani Duduma offering panoramic views of the falls
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Proximity to Machkund Hydroelectric Project, one of India's early joint hydel projects
History of Rani Duduma Waterfall
The waterfall is formed by the Machkund River, which is harnessed by the Machkund Hydroelectric Project, a joint venture of the Governments of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh commissioned in the 1950s. The project was one of the earliest major hydroelectric schemes in India and the waterfall's flow is regulated by the associated dams and reservoir.
Culture & Context
The waterfall lies in the tribal-dominated Koraput region, home to communities whose cultural life is closely linked to the forested hills and rivers of the Eastern Ghats. The area is valued locally as a natural landmark and scenic site.
Route
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