Rajgad Fort

Rajgad Fort is a historic hill fort located in the Pune district of Maharashtra near Gunjavane village. Formerly known as Murumbdev, it served as the first capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for approximately 26 years. Situated at an elevation of 1,376 meters in the Sahyadri range, the fort features extensive ruins including palaces, water cisterns, and multiple fortified sections like Padmavati Machi and Balekilla. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site component of the Maratha Military Landscapes of India.

Visitors can expect a moderate trek from Gunjavane village leading to expansive fortifications divided into Padmavati Machi, Suvela Machi, Sanjeevani Machi, and the highest citadel, Balekilla. The site contains historical structures such as the Padmavati Temple, Saibai's tomb, ancient water tanks, and the Nedhe rock formation. Panoramic views of surrounding forts like Torna, Sinhagad, and Raigad are visible from the summit. Overnight camping is permitted near the Padmavati Temple, and basic food stalls are available at the base village.

Captured by Shivaji Maharaj in 1647 and renamed Rajgad in 1654, it served as the primary capital of the Maratha Empire for 26 years. Key events include the birth of Rajaram I, the death of Queen Saibai, and the storage of Surat booty in 1664. It was one of only 12 forts retained by Shivaji under the Treaty of Purandar in 1665. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025.

Regarded as a symbol of Maratha pride and architectural brilliance, often referred to as the 'King of Forts'. The Padmavati Temple remains a cultural focal point for trekkers and devotees. The fort is deeply embedded in Maharashtrian identity and serves as a living monument to Shivaji Maharaj's military strategy and governance.