About Rajarajeshwara Temple
The Rajarajeshwara Temple is an ancient Hindu temple in Taliparamba, Kannur district, Kerala, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the 108 Shiva temples of Kerala and one of the Dwadasha Shivalayam. The temple features traditional Kerala architecture with a two-tiered rectangular sanctum and copper-sheeted roof. Legend states the Shiva Linga was installed by sage Maandhatha and later reinforced by Parasurama. The temple is renowned for its cultural significance as a center for Koodiyattam and Chakyar Koothu performances.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect to see traditional Kerala temple architecture including a two-tiered pyramidal roof over the sanctum sanctorum. The temple complex features a namaskara mandapam but no flagstaff. Devotees can witness daily poojas and evening rituals. The temple maintains strict traditional customs including dress codes and gender-specific entry timings. Visitors can observe the sacred Shiva Linga believed to be thousands of years old and experience the spiritual atmosphere of this ancient pilgrimage site.
Key highlights
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One of the 108 ancient Shiva temples of Kerala consecrated by Parasurama
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Traditional Kerala temple architecture with two-tiered rectangular sanctum
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Sacred Shiva Linga believed to be thousands of years old
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Recognized as one of the ancient Shakti Peethas
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Center for traditional art forms like Koodiyattam and Chakyar Koothu
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Unique custom allowing women devotees to enter only after evening Athazha Pooja
History of Rajarajeshwara Temple
The temple is believed to have been renovated by Sage Parashurama before the Kali Yuga commenced. It was rebuilt into its present form in the early eleventh century by the Mushika (Kolathiri) dynasty kings. The temple had the tallest shikhara among temples of its era. According to legend, Sri Rama stopped here to offer worship during his return from Lanka. The temple was attacked and partially destroyed by Tipu Sultan's army in the late 1700s, with the main gopuram remaining in ruins. The temple was repaired and reopened about 100 years later.
Culture & Context
The temple is identified as one of the ancient Shakti Peethas, where legend states the head of Sati fell. It holds prominent place among the Dwadasha Shivalayam (12 important Shiva temples of ancient Kerala). The temple is considered most sacred for performing Koodiyattam and Chakyar Koothu, with the Maani family holding exclusive rights to perform these art forms. The temple awards the Veerashringhala (Golden Bracelet), one of the highest honors for artists and scholars. All rulers of Kerala historically considered Lord Rajarajeshwara as their Chakaravarthy (King of Kings).