Raja Vishal Ka Garh

Raja Vishal Ka Garh is a large ancient fortified settlement and archaeological mound in Vaishali, Bihar, believed to be the fortified capital of the ancient Licchavi republic and Vajji confederacy. Enclosed by a brick rampart and moat, the site covers about one square kilometre and contains excavated remains of fortifications and structures dating from around the 6th century BCE. It is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and is a key heritage attraction in Vaishali.

Visitors can expect a large, open archaeological park dominated by a rectangular earthen mound enclosed by remains of a brick fortification wall and an outer moat. The interior is mostly open ground with scattered brick ruins, excavated trenches and grassy areas. There are no standing palaces or temples, but the scale of the fortification and the landscaped surroundings illustrate the layout of an ancient city. Informational signage explains the site's association with the Licchavi period.

Raja Vishal Ka Garh is identified with the ancient city of Vaishali, capital of the Licchavi clan and the Vajji confederacy, dating to around 6th century BCE. Tradition associates it with King Vishal. Excavations have revealed fortification walls, moat and successive settlement layers indicating long occupation. Vaishali is noted as an early example of a republican governance system and was visited by Gautama Buddha and Mahavira.

The site represents the heritage of the ancient Licchavi republic and is culturally significant for Buddhism and Jainism due to Vaishali's association with the life of Gautama Buddha and Lord Mahavira. It is a focal point for heritage tourism in Vaishali and illustrates early urban planning and fortification traditions of ancient India.