Rabdentse Ruins

Rabdentse Ruins is the archaeological remains of the second capital of the former Kingdom of Sikkim, located near Pelling in Gyalshing District, Sikkim. Established in 1670 by Tensung Namgyal, it served as the capital until 1814. Protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, the site features stone palace ruins, chortens and fortified walls set on a forested ridge with views of the Kanchenjunga range and surrounding valleys.

Visitors can expect a short forest walk of about 1 km from the road to reach the ruins on a ridge. The site consists of exposed stone foundations, ruined walls, chortens and the distinctive three-chambered palace remains. The complex is set in dense forest with open viewpoints offering panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga range. Information boards explain the layout of the former palace, monastery and assembly areas. The atmosphere is quiet and natural, suitable for sightseeing, photography and nature walks.

Rabdentse was established in 1670 by Tensung Namgyal, the second Chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim, as the second capital of the Kingdom of Sikkim after Yuksom. It served as the capital until 1814 when it was attacked and largely destroyed during the Gorkha invasion. The capital was subsequently shifted to Tumlong. The ruins are now a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India and represent the former palace complex, including royal quarters and chortens.

The site represents the historical and architectural heritage of the Namgyal dynasty and Sikkimese Buddhism. Located close to Pemayangtse Monastery, one of Sikkim's oldest monasteries, it reflects the close association between the monarchy and Buddhist institutions. It is an important cultural landmark for understanding Sikkim's former kingdom and traditional hill architecture.