About Qila Mubarak (Bathinda Fort)
Qila Mubarak, also known as Bathinda Fort, is a historic fort located in the heart of Bathinda city in Punjab, India. Believed to be one of the oldest surviving forts in India, dating back to the Kushan period around 90-110 CE, it is notable for its massive brick structure rising 36 meters high. The fort is historically associated with Empress Razia Sultana and Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and houses a gurdwara commemorating his visit.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a large, elevated brick fort with massive bastions, ramparts and inner courtyards in the centre of Bathinda city. Inside the complex are historic structures, a gurdwara dedicated to Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and archaeological remains. The fort offers views over the old city, open areas to walk and explore, information boards about its history, and opportunities for photography and heritage sightseeing.
Key highlights
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One of the oldest surviving forts in India, believed to date to 90-110 CE during the Kushan period
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Massive fort structure built with small bricks, standing about 36 meters high with large bastions
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Historical association with Razia Sultana who was imprisoned here
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Gurdwara Qila Mubarak Sahib inside the fort commemorating Guru Gobind Singh Ji's visit
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Archaeological remains and museum exhibits showcasing the fort's long history
History of Qila Mubarak (Bathinda Fort)
Qila Mubarak is believed to have been originally built by Kushan emperor Kanishka around 90-110 CE and later rebuilt by Raja Dab. It is historically noted as the place where Razia Sultana, the first female ruler of Delhi, was imprisoned in 1240. Guru Gobind Singh Ji visited the fort in 1705, and a gurdwara inside commemorates his stay. The fort has seen rule by various dynasties and was later under Patiala state.
Culture & Context
The fort holds cultural and religious significance for its association with Sikh history due to Guru Gobind Singh Ji's visit, with Gurdwara Qila Mubarak Sahib being an important place of reverence. It is a prominent heritage symbol of Bathinda and Punjab, representing ancient brick architecture and the region's layered history.
Route
| By air |
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