About Pichavaram Mangrove Forest
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest is one of the world's largest mangrove forests, located near Chidambaram in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu. Spread over about 1,100 hectares and comprising 51 islets separated by intricate water channels, it is known for its dense Rhizophora and Avicennia mangroves, rich biodiversity, and scenic backwaters where the Vellar and Coleroon rivers meet the Bay of Bengal.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a tranquil network of narrow water channels, dense mangrove tunnels, and small sandy islets accessible primarily by boat. The main experience is a row boat or motor boat ride through the mangrove creeks, with opportunities to see diverse birdlife, crabs, and fishing hamlets. There is a boating jetty, watchtower and walking areas near the entrance, surrounded by backwaters and coastal vegetation.
Key highlights
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One of the largest mangrove forests in India, covering about 1,100 hectares with 51 islets
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Intricate network of tidal waterways and mangrove tunnels best explored by boat
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Rich biodiversity with Avicennia and Rhizophora species and seasonal migratory birds
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Row boat and motor boat services operated by Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation
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Natural buffer that helped reduce impact of the 2004 tsunami on nearby villages
History of Pichavaram Mangrove Forest
Pichavaram is a naturally formed mangrove ecosystem estimated to be over 1,000 years old, sustained by the confluence of the Vellar and Coleroon rivers. The dense root system is noted for protecting the coastline and nearby villages during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
Culture & Context
The mangroves support traditional fishing communities of Pichavaram and Killai villages who depend on fishing and aquaculture. The area is closely associated with the coastal culture of Tamil Nadu and is a significant eco-tourism site promoted by Tamil Nadu Tourism.
Route
| By air |
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