Patnadevi Temple

Patnadevi Temple, also known as Chandika Devi Temple, is a historic Hindu shrine located 18 km southwest of Chalisgaon in Jalgaon district, Maharashtra. Situated within the Gautala Autramghat Sanctuary, it is revered as a Shaktipeeth where Goddess Sati's Varadahasta is believed to have fallen. The temple complex includes a Hemadpanthi Mahadev Temple and dates back to 1128 AD under Yadav rulers. It is historically significant as the residence of mathematician Bhaskaracharya II.

Visitors can expect a spiritual and historical experience at this ancient temple nestled in forested hills. The site features an eighteen-armed idol of Goddess Chandika, a Hemadpanthi Mahadev Temple, and serene natural surroundings within a wildlife sanctuary. Devotees visit for darshan and rituals, while history enthusiasts explore connections to Bhaskaracharya and medieval Yadav architecture. Forest department watchtowers offer panoramic views, and nearby trails lead to ancient caves and waterfalls.

Patnadevi served as the capital of an important province called Patna (Vijjalgad) during the Yadav dynasty period. The Chandika Devi Temple was constructed in 1128 AD by Mandlik kings of Yadav. The renowned 12th-century mathematician and astronomer Bhaskaracharya II resided in an ashram here and composed his magnum opus Siddhanta Shiromani at this location.

The temple is considered one of the Varadahasta Shaktipeeths where Goddess Sati's hand is believed to have fallen according to Devi Bhagavata scripture. Chandika Mata is revered as the Kuladevi (family deity) of many Hindu castes and tribes in the Khandesh region. Devotees continue traditional rituals including carrying rice for puja in remembrance of Bhagwati from Dhawaltirtha.