About Pataleshwar Temple
Pataleshwar Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in Malhar, an important archaeological town in Bilaspur District, Chhattisgarh. It is part of the Malhar archaeological complex protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. Notable for its underground sanctum where the Shivling is situated below ground level, the temple dates to the Kalchuri period around 10th-11th century and exhibits early stone temple architecture.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a small ancient stone Shiva temple with a sanctum located below ground level accessed by steps. The temple is situated within the open archaeological landscape of Malhar village surrounded by ruins, excavated mounds and other historic temples. The structure features weathered stone carvings and a simple shikhara. The site is generally quiet, used for both worship and heritage sightseeing, with an adjacent museum area nearby.
Key highlights
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Shivling situated below ground level in a sunken sanctum (patal)
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10th-11th century Kalchuri-era stone architecture
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Part of the ASI-protected Malhar archaeological complex
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Ancient stone carvings and sculptural remains
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Active place of worship especially during Maha Shivratri
History of Pataleshwar Temple
Pataleshwar Temple is part of the ancient settlement of Malhar, identified with the historic Kosala kingdom and later under Kalchuri rule. The temple is dated to around 10th-11th century CE during the Kalchuri period. Malhar was excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India revealing temples, sculptures and inscriptions from 10th century onwards, indicating its importance as a Shaivite centre.
Culture & Context
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Pataleshwar, meaning Lord of the netherworld, referring to the underground lingam. It remains an active Hindu place of worship and holds religious importance for local devotees, with special prayers during Maha Shivratri and Shravan month.
Route
| By air |
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